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【理科】\n福建省普通高校專(zhuān)升本招生考試綜合小考

注意事項(xiàng):

一、本試卷考試時(shí)間不限,僅能作答一次,請(qǐng)安排足夠時(shí)間一次性完成,滿分300分。

二、本試卷分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分為數(shù)學(xué)卷(總分50),第二部分為英語(yǔ)卷(總分50),第三部分為思政卷(總分50)。

三、提交試卷后方可獲得本次小考綜合得分。

四、本次小考僅作為專(zhuān)升本備考的基礎(chǔ)摸底,非正式升本考試。

五、摸底后的課程規(guī)劃詳詢各自課程規(guī)劃師。

第一部分:高等數(shù)學(xué)  試卷(總分50)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共10小題,每小題3分,共30分。(在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。)

第二部分:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)  試卷(總分50)

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 1 for each)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence

1、If you wait ___________ second, I’ll get my coat and go with you.
2、The artist is ___________ famous of all three that you mentioned.
3、Tom was ashamed ___________ what he had done and asked for forgiveness.
4、I can meet you next Monday or Friday. Would ___________ of those days suit you?
5、Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
6、 We had to stand in a queue ___________ for the bank to open.
7、 The manager of the shop, ___________ is a friend of mine, offered me a discount.
8、 Professor Wang ___________ be in Beijing because I saw him in the office only a few minutes ago.
9、 I like travelling by ship ___________ the sea is not rough.
10、 ___________ surprised me most was that she refused my help.
11、Lisa would rather ___________ in tonight. She doesn’t feel like going out.
12、 John ___________ on a bit of weight lately, and he is trying to lose it.
13、They sat there silently, with their eyes ___________ on the lake.
14、 The little girl was really terrified of ___________ alone in that dark house.
15、 I’ve got a terrible headache. If only I ___________ to bed late last night!

Part II  Reading Comprehension (25 points, 2 for each)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each of the first four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.


   I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). A reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than common people.

   He replied that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about five years old. He dropped a bottle of milk when he was trying to remove it from the fridge, the milk in the bottle running all over the kitchen floor.

   When his mother came in, instead of shouting at him or giving him a lesson, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have seldom seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

   His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment on how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it. ” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping. What a wonderful lesson!

16、What happened one day when the scientist was five?( )
17、 What did the mother do first after the incident?( )
18、How did the mother teach her son?( )
19、 Who did the scientist owe his success to?( )

Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.


   A hearty welcome to all freshmen! You can find below the information useful for your upcoming college life.

Food Service

   The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID card. You can put your cash into your ID card at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.

Transportation

   The URS Express is a shuttle (班車(chē)) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation (營(yíng)業(yè)) hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. A round trip fare is $2.

Academic Support

   All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minule appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.

Relaxation and Health

   The Globe, located at the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating.

The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday. 

20、Who is the passage directed at?( )
21、How many hours is the shuttle service open on Saturday?( )
22、Freshmen don’t have to pay for ___________ . ( )
23、Where will you go if you need medical help?( )

Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.


   To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to recent research. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:

   Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can lake a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

   Don’t wait for an apology. Many times, the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurl you, or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

   Take control away from your offender. Rethinking your hurl gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

   Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

   Dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. 

24. People who forgive tend to be ___________ .( )

25 . What is the way to manage stress?( )

26 . What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?( )

27 . Why does the writer suggest writing a letter to yourself?( )

Part III Translation (10 points,2 for each)

Directions: Translate the underlined part into Chinese.

   Su Shi (蘇軾) was a noted literary figure of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) who made equally high-respected achievements in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting. He was one of the eight famous prosers in the Tang and Song dynasties.

Su Shi showed himself to be of high intelligence even as a child; he had mastered reading by the age of seven, and writing by the age of ten. There was not a book in the library at home that he had not read. 

第三部分:思政  試卷(總分50)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的。)

1、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)的主題是:高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟,全面貫徹新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想,弘揚(yáng)______,自信自強(qiáng)、守正創(chuàng)新,踔厲奮發(fā)、勇毅前行,為全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家、全面推進(jìn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗。( )
2、2022年2月4日,第二十四屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)隆重開(kāi)幕。中華文明與奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)再次攜手,奏響全人類(lèi)團(tuán)結(jié)、和平、友誼的華美樂(lè)章。舉行此屆冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的城市是( )
3、2022年5月10日,慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)成立_____周年大會(huì)在北京人民大會(huì)堂隆重舉行。( )
4、2022年6月17日,我國(guó)舉行第三艘航空母艦下水命名儀式,這是我國(guó)完全自主設(shè)計(jì)建造的首艘彈射型航空母艦。該航空母艦被命名為( )
5、社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀是當(dāng)代中國(guó)精神的集中體現(xiàn)。下列從國(guó)家層面標(biāo)注了社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀時(shí)代刻度的是( )
6、社會(huì)主義道德是人類(lèi)道德發(fā)展史上一種嶄新類(lèi)型的道德。弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義道德必須堅(jiān)持( )
7、我國(guó)社會(huì)主義法律是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的重要保障。我國(guó)的根本法是( )
8、人生觀的主要內(nèi)容包括對(duì)人生目的、人生態(tài)度和人生價(jià)值等問(wèn)題的根本看法。其中,人生目的回答的問(wèn)題是( )
9、黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)后,鄧小平深入思考如何從中國(guó)的具體國(guó)情出發(fā),加快我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)問(wèn)題。1987年,鄧小平第一次提出基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的戰(zhàn)略是( )
10、鄧小平對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)基本國(guó)情作出科學(xué)判斷,指出我國(guó)所處的階段是( )
11、中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入新時(shí)代,我國(guó)社會(huì)主要矛盾是( )
12、不謀全局者,不足謀一域。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義是全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義,其總體布局是( )
13、新時(shí)代處理好政府和市場(chǎng)關(guān)系,市場(chǎng)在資源配置中應(yīng)起的作用是( )
14、為新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交謀篇布局,對(duì)世界走向之問(wèn)作出響亮回答的重大理念是( )
15、全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家必須堅(jiān)持_____是第一生產(chǎn)力、人才是第一資源、創(chuàng)新是第一動(dòng)力。( )
16、馬克思主義認(rèn)為,人的本質(zhì)不是單個(gè)人所固有的抽象物,在其現(xiàn)實(shí)性上,它是( )
17、實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng),必須弘揚(yáng)以愛(ài)國(guó)主義為核心的民族精神和( )
18、我們黨在過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線的主要內(nèi)容被概括為“一化三改”。其中,“一化”是( )
19、毛澤東指出,認(rèn)清一切革命問(wèn)題的基本的根據(jù),是認(rèn)清中國(guó)的( )
20、毛澤東在《<共產(chǎn)黨人〉發(fā)刊詞》一文中,提出中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在中國(guó)革命中戰(zhàn)勝敵人的三個(gè)主要法寶是( )
21、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想,是我們黨在理論和實(shí)踐上不斷探索和開(kāi)拓的結(jié)果。它創(chuàng)造性地回答的重大問(wèn)題是( )
22、我們黨必須始終代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求,代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向,代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益。黨執(zhí)政興國(guó)的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)是( )
23、走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展道路,黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民治理國(guó)家的基本方式是( )
24、毛澤東指出,敵我之間和人民內(nèi)部這兩類(lèi)矛盾的性質(zhì)不同,解決的方法也不同。解決人民內(nèi)部矛盾采用的方法是( )
25、毛澤東思想是馬克思主義中國(guó)化時(shí)代化的第一個(gè)重大理論成果,是黨必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的指導(dǎo)思想。將毛澤東思想寫(xiě)入黨章的黨的全國(guó)代表大會(huì)是( )
26、新時(shí)代處理市場(chǎng)和政府的關(guān)系,市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起( )
27、下列關(guān)于生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的說(shuō)法,正確的是( )
28、全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)必須擁有堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。下列屬于全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的首要任務(wù)是( )
29、我們黨一直在探索如何跳出歷史周期律這一重大問(wèn)題。建黨百年之際,習(xí)近平總書(shū)記深刻總結(jié)黨的百年奮斗歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),特別是黨的十八大以來(lái)全面從嚴(yán)治黨新鮮經(jīng)驗(yàn),給出的第二個(gè)答案是( )
30、人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命,是全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的應(yīng)有之義。下列屬于社會(huì)主義民主政治的本質(zhì)屬性的是( )

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共8小題,每小題2分,共16分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。)

31、下列體現(xiàn)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義自信的有( )
32、愛(ài)國(guó)主義是調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人與祖國(guó)之間關(guān)系的道德要求、政治原則和法律規(guī)范。愛(ài)國(guó)主義的基本內(nèi)涵主要表現(xiàn)在( )
33、中國(guó)夢(mèng)是中華民族偉大復(fù)興的形象表達(dá)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)的本質(zhì)有( )
34、黨的十八大以來(lái)全面從嚴(yán)治黨,我們解決了黨內(nèi)許多突出問(wèn)題,但黨面臨的考驗(yàn)和危險(xiǎn)將長(zhǎng)期存在。下列屬于黨長(zhǎng)期面臨的危險(xiǎn)有( )
35、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀必須堅(jiān)持的基本要求有( )
36、下列體現(xiàn)正確對(duì)待人生發(fā)展過(guò)程中得與失的辯證關(guān)系的有( )
37、下列關(guān)于黨在新時(shí)代的強(qiáng)軍目標(biāo),理解正確的有( )
38、遵義會(huì)議后,毛澤東運(yùn)用馬克思主義認(rèn)識(shí)論和辯證法系統(tǒng)分析了黨內(nèi)“左”的和右的錯(cuò)誤的思想根源的著作有( )

三、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題共1小題,每小題4分,共4分)

簡(jiǎn)述黨在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本路線。

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